Jordanian Culture & Customs
Embrace local traditions and etiquette
Hospitality & Warmth
Jordanians are renowned for their warm hospitality. Don't be surprised if strangers invite you for tea or go out of their way to help. This generosity is deeply rooted in Bedouin culture and Arab traditions.
"Ahlan wa sahlan" - Welcome! You will hear this everywhere you go.
Dress Code
Jordan is relatively liberal compared to neighboring countries, but modest dress is appreciated, especially outside tourist areas and in religious sites.
For Women
- Cover shoulders and knees in public
- Loose-fitting clothing is more comfortable and respectful
- Headscarf not required except in mosques
- Swimwear is fine at private beaches and resort pools
- In conservative areas (rural villages), more coverage is appreciated
For Men
- Shorts are generally acceptable in cities, but long pants preferred
- Avoid going shirtless except at beaches/pools
- Tank tops may draw attention outside tourist areas
Social Etiquette
Greetings
- Handshakes are common between men
- Wait for a woman to extend her hand first
- Close friends may greet with kisses on both cheeks
- Use your right hand for greetings and eating (left hand considered unclean)
Dining Customs
- Accept food and drink offers - refusal can be considered rude
- Say "Sahtein" (bon appetit) before eating
- It's polite to leave a small amount of food on your plate
- Wait for the host to begin eating
- Remove shoes when entering homes
- Eat with your right hand when eating communal dishes
Photography
- Always ask permission before photographing people
- Be especially respectful when photographing women
- Avoid photographing military installations or checkpoints
Religious Considerations
Jordan is predominantly Muslim, but is tolerant of other religions. Respect religious practices and sites:
- During Ramadan (Islamic holy month), avoid eating/drinking in public during daylight
- Prayer times are observed 5 times daily - shops may close briefly
- Remove shoes before entering mosques
- Women should cover hair, arms, and legs when visiting mosques
- Friday is the holy day (like Sunday for Christians)
Useful Arabic Phrases
| English | Arabic | Pronunciation |
|---|---|---|
| Hello | مرحبا | Marhaba |
| Welcome | أهلا وسهلا | Ahlan wa sahlan |
| Thank you | شكراً | Shukran |
| Please | من فضلك | Min fadlak |
| Yes/No | نعم / لا | Na'am / La |
| How much? | كم السعر؟ | Kam as-si'r? |
| Goodbye | مع السلامة | Ma'a salama |
What NOT to Do
- Don't show public displays of affection (even married couples)
- Don't point the soles of your feet at anyone (considered offensive)
- Don't refuse hospitality - at least have a sip of tea
- Don't discuss politics or religion unless invited
- Don't assume all Arab customs apply - Jordan has its own culture
- Don't litter - Jordanians take pride in their country
Shopping & Bargaining
Bargaining is expected in souks (markets) but not in modern shops with price tags. Start at 50-60% of the asking price and negotiate friendly. Don't bargain if you don't intend to buy.